96Cm247

Curium

ActinidesBlock fPeriod 7solid at 20 °C
Configuration :
[Rn] 5f⁷ 6d¹ 7s²
Atomic mass :
247 u
3D Bohr-model representation of the Curium atom (symbol Cm, atomic number Z=96). Electron shell configuration: 2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 9, 2 electrons.
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Bohr model · educational

Bohr model of curium

Bohr model of curium (Cm): 96 electrons in 7 shells — 2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 9, 2

Curium (Cm) has 96 electrons, spread over 7 shells. The diagram places them on circles around the nucleus, from the K shell — the closest — outward.

ShellElectrons
K (n = 1)2
L (n = 2)8
M (n = 3)18
N (n = 4)32
O (n = 5)25
P (n = 6)9
Q (n = 7)2

The Bohr model is a teaching picture: electrons do not travel in circular orbits, but the number of electrons per shell is exact.

Electron configuration

Full1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶ 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁶ 5f⁷ 6d¹ 7s²
Short[Rn] 5f⁷ 6d¹ 7s²
Valence electrons10
KLMNOPQ shells
K2
L8
M18
N32
O25
P9
Q2

Electronegativity

Pauling1.28
Allen—
Mulliken (eV)—

Atomic radii

Empirical176 pm
Calculated—
Covalent169 pm
Van der Waals—
Ionic radii (Shannon-Prewitt)
+397 pm

Successive ionisation energies

I₁581 kJ/mol
Electron affinity—

Oxidation states

+3+4+5+6
Bold states = most common.
Warm-up

Curium — do you remember?

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No account · one minute

Period 7Block fFamily Actinides
Sources : NIST Atomic Weights & Isotopic Compositions, IUPAC Recommendations, CODATA. Methodology