Middle school8 min

Mass, volume and density

The formula ρ = m/V and its two rearrangements, the unit conversions that cost marks, and how to predict whether an object floats or sinks.

The essentials

1

Mass and volume

Mass mm is the amount of matter: measured with a balance, in g or kg, and independent of location. Volume VV is the space taken up: measured with a graduated cylinder, in mL or L. Know by heart: 1 mL=1 cm31\ \text{mL} = 1\ \text{cm}^3 and 1 L=1 dm31\ \text{L} = 1\ \text{dm}^3.
2

Density

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3

A characteristic property

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4

Float or sink

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ƒWrite my own sheetOr start from a blank page: rewriting a concept in your own words is how it sticks.