Middle school8 min

Ions and their charge

Work out an ion's charge from its protons and electrons, and write an ionic formula that respects neutrality.

The essentials

1

The elementary charge

A proton carries +e+e, an electron carries e-e, a neutron carries nothing. An atom has as many protons as electrons: its charge is zero.
2

An ion's charge

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3

The notation

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4

Electrical neutrality

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5

Ion migration

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ƒWrite my own sheetOr start from a blank page: rewriting a concept in your own words is how it sticks.