Middle school9 min

Balancing a chemical equation

The one rule — change coefficients, never subscripts — and a step-by-step method for balancing without guesswork.

The essentials

1

What an equation says

The formulas of the reactants on the left, those of the products on the right, an arrow between. In front of each formula, a coefficient gives the number of molecules.
2

The balancing rule

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3

What you are allowed to change

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4

Physical states

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ƒWrite my own sheetOr start from a blank page: rewriting a concept in your own words is how it sticks.