High school15 min

Balancing a redox half-equation

The five-step method, in the order that actually works, and how to combine two half-equations without leaving electrons behind.

The essentials

1

Oxidant and reductant

The oxidant gains electrons and is reduced. The reductant loses electrons and is oxidised. Mnemonic: OIL RIG — Oxidation Is Loss, Reduction Is Gain.
2

Writing a couple

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3

What must be conserved

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4

Reference half-equation

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ƒWrite my own sheetOr start from a blank page: rewriting a concept in your own words is how it sticks.