Middle school7 min

Atoms, molecules and ions

Three words that get mixed up: tell them apart at a glance from a formula, and know where an ion's charge comes from.

The essentials

1

Atom

A neutral particle: as many electrons as protons. Written as a symbol on its own, with no charge: Na\ce{Na}, Fe\ce{Fe}, O\ce{O}.
2

Molecule

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3

Ion

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4

Polyatomic ions

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ƒWrite my own sheetOr start from a blank page: rewriting a concept in your own words is how it sticks.