Middle school6 min

The simplified model of the atom

Nucleus, protons, neutrons, electrons: which carries which charge, why the atom is neutral, and what the atomic number tells you.

The essentials

1

Two regions

The nucleus, at the centre: tiny, yet it holds nearly all the mass. The electron cloud, around it: it takes up nearly all the volume. An atom is therefore mostly empty space.
2

Three particles, three charges

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3

The atom is neutral

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4

The atomic number

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ƒWrite my own sheetOr start from a blank page: rewriting a concept in your own words is how it sticks.