3D Bohr-model representation of the Tin atom (symbol Sn, atomic number Z=50). Electron shell configuration: 2, 8, 18, 18, 4 electrons.
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Bohr model · educational
Bohr model of tin
Tin (Sn) has 50 electrons, spread over 5 shells. The diagram places them on circles around the nucleus, from the K shell — the closest — outward.
| Shell | Electrons |
|---|---|
| K (n = 1) | 2 |
| L (n = 2) | 8 |
| M (n = 3) | 18 |
| N (n = 4) | 18 |
| O (n = 5) | 4 |
The Bohr model is a teaching picture: electrons do not travel in circular orbits, but the number of electrons per shell is exact.
Electron configuration
Full1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p²
Short[Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p²
Valence electrons4
KLMNOPQ shells
K2
L8
M18
N18
O4
Electronegativity
Pauling1.96
Allen1.824
Mulliken (eV)—
Atomic radii
Empirical145 pm
Calculated145 pm
Covalent139 pm
Van der Waals217 pm
Ionic radii (Shannon-Prewitt)
+2118 pm
+469 pm
Successive ionisation energies
I₁708.6 kJ/mol
I₂1411.8 kJ/mol
I₃2943 kJ/mol
I₄3930.3 kJ/mol
I₅7456 kJ/mol
Electron affinity107.3 kJ/mol
Oxidation states
-4-3-2-10+1+2+3+4
Bold states = most common.
Warm-up
Tin — do you remember?
3 questions on this page. The right answer shows every time, and nothing is asked of you to play.
No account · one minute