86Rn222

Radon

Noble gasesBlock pPeriod 6Group 18gas at 20 °C
Configuration :
[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁶
Atomic mass :
222 u
3D Bohr-model representation of the Radon atom (symbol Rn, atomic number Z=86). Electron shell configuration: 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8 electrons.
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Bohr model · educational

Bohr model of radon

Bohr model of radon (Rn): 86 electrons in 6 shells — 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 8

Radon (Rn) has 86 electrons, spread over 6 shells. The diagram places them on circles around the nucleus, from the K shell — the closest — outward.

ShellElectrons
K (n = 1)2
L (n = 2)8
M (n = 3)18
N (n = 4)32
O (n = 5)18
P (n = 6)8

The Bohr model is a teaching picture: electrons do not travel in circular orbits, but the number of electrons per shell is exact.

Electron configuration

Full1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶ 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁶
Short[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p⁶
Valence electrons8
KLMNOPQ shells
K2
L8
M18
N32
O18
P8

Electronegativity

Pauling2.2
Allen—
Mulliken (eV)—

Atomic radii

Empirical120 pm
Calculated—
Covalent150 pm
Van der Waals220 pm

Successive ionisation energies

I₁1037 kJ/mol
Electron affinity—

Oxidation states

0+2+6
Bold states = most common.
Warm-up

Radon — do you remember?

3 questions on this page. The right answer shows every time, and nothing is asked of you to play.

No account · one minute

Period 6Block pIUPAC Group 18Family Noble gases
Sources : NIST Atomic Weights & Isotopic Compositions, IUPAC Recommendations, CODATA. Methodology