3D Bohr-model representation of the Lead atom (symbol Pb, atomic number Z=82). Electron shell configuration: 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4 electrons.
Scroll to activate 3D
Bohr model · educational
Bohr model of lead
Lead (Pb) has 82 electrons, spread over 6 shells. The diagram places them on circles around the nucleus, from the K shell — the closest — outward.
| Shell | Electrons |
|---|---|
| K (n = 1) | 2 |
| L (n = 2) | 8 |
| M (n = 3) | 18 |
| N (n = 4) | 32 |
| O (n = 5) | 18 |
| P (n = 6) | 4 |
The Bohr model is a teaching picture: electrons do not travel in circular orbits, but the number of electrons per shell is exact.
Related lesson
Introduction to X-ray diffraction
Bragg's law, single crystals and powders, structural applications (DNA to perovskites).
13 minElectron configuration
Full1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁶ 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p²
Short[Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p²
Valence electrons4
KLMNOPQ shells
K2
L8
M18
N32
O18
P4
Electronegativity
Pauling1.87
Allen—
Mulliken (eV)—
Atomic radii
Empirical180 pm
Calculated154 pm
Covalent146 pm
Van der Waals202 pm
Ionic radii (Shannon-Prewitt)
+2119 pm
+477.5 pm
Successive ionisation energies
I₁715.6 kJ/mol
I₂1450.5 kJ/mol
I₃3081.5 kJ/mol
I₄4083 kJ/mol
I₅6640 kJ/mol
Electron affinity35.1 kJ/mol
Oxidation states
-4-2-1+1+2+3+4
Bold states = most common.
Warm-up
Lead — do you remember?
3 questions on this page. The right answer shows every time, and nothing is asked of you to play.
No account · one minute